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美国月球勘测轨道飞行器与印度月船3号着陆器开始进行激光反射实验

来源：深空探测实验室发布时间：1706491981

<section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">外媒近期报道称，美国东部时间2023年12月12日15时（北京时间13日4时），</span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: var(--weui-LINK); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">美国月球勘测轨道飞行器<em class="wx_search_keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: super; font-size: 10px; width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; -webkit-mask-position: 50% 50%; -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-mask-size: 100%; background-color: var(--weui-LINK); -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M7.60772 8.29444C7.02144 8.73734 6.29139 9 5.5 9C3.567 9 2 7.433 2 5.5C2 3.567 3.567 2 5.5 2C7.433 2 9 3.567 9 5.5C9 6.28241 8.74327 7.00486 8.30946 7.5877C8.3183 7.59444 8.3268 7.60186 8.33488 7.60994L10.4331 9.70816L9.726 10.4153L7.62777 8.31704C7.62055 8.30983 7.61387 8.30228 7.60772 8.29444ZM8 5.5C8 6.88071 6.88071 8 5.5 8C4.11929 8 3 6.88071 3 5.5C3 4.11929 4.11929 3 5.5 3C6.88071 3 8 4.11929 8 5.5Z' fill='%23576B95'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");"></em></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（LRO）与印度月船3号着陆器开始进行激光反射实验，这有助于在月球表面精确定位航天器。当时，两者距离约100公里，LRO发射激光，随后接收到了月船3号着陆器反射的信号。</span></span></section><p><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LCa2Hic6uMQljtFc3SoiaI4LVEoepowZFaMxAsENVKgYfWBeoE1nxlyqibvnrnALWn4NZvGyyEo426hSTT9GtfJuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=13"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">月船3号着陆器配备了激光反射器（由美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心团队开发），直径约5厘米，将8个石英角立方棱镜集成在圆顶铝框中。该设备无需电源或维护，理论上可以使用数十年，将从任何方向进入的光线反射回光源。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LCa2Hic6uMQljtFc3SoiaI4LVEoepowZFaL0nZ53LdfN9eygw0PF52GfiaPDSEK9BkozKzMHpVoiaE8Oc8jIib7GyBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">这种设备在国际空间站上被用于精确标记，帮助货运飞船自主对接。未来，类似设备有望标记月球表面上已有航天器的位置，引导有人或无人航天器在黑暗中精准登陆月球。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LCa2Hic6uMQljtFc3SoiaI4LVEoepowZFaEuIjqOMAvRmK7JqBCNULtJU0KkExo9xbLDEXIQZMvBKOHm38NfZibdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，LRO的激光高度计自2009年以来负责绘制月表地形图，包括</span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: var(--weui-LINK); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">环形山<em class="wx_search_keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: super; font-size: 10px; width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; -webkit-mask-position: 50% 50%; -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-mask-size: 100%; background-color: var(--weui-LINK); -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M7.60772 8.29444C7.02144 8.73734 6.29139 9 5.5 9C3.567 9 2 7.433 2 5.5C2 3.567 3.567 2 5.5 2C7.433 2 9 3.567 9 5.5C9 6.28241 8.74327 7.00486 8.30946 7.5877C8.3183 7.59444 8.3268 7.60186 8.33488 7.60994L10.4331 9.70816L9.726 10.4153L7.62777 8.31704C7.62055 8.30983 7.61387 8.30228 7.60772 8.29444ZM8 5.5C8 6.88071 6.88071 8 5.5 8C4.11929 8 3 6.88071 3 5.5C3 4.11929 4.11929 3 5.5 3C6.88071 3 8 4.11929 8 5.5Z' fill='%23576B95'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");"></em></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、巨石等，主要方法是发射激光并测算激光反射回来的时间，从而计算月表海拔高度。</span></span></section></p><p><br/></p>

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