<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“除了直接作为武器，激光还有一些其他用途”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>利用激光，跟踪鱼群行为</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129234408358.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><br/></p></section><p><br/></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;">鱼群是群居动物，聚集在一起行动。科学家用激光来跟踪和刺激某些鱼，以观察其中一些鱼的行为变化，以及他们如何导致整个群体行为的改变。科学家测量这些变化，并根据这种行为创建人工智能模型，训练无人机群更像一群活体动物一样移动。这使得它们能够仅利用较大群体的移动来导航新的或未知的区域，而不需要对该区域有充分的了解。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>3D激光测绘和OFFSET</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129235722627.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这项研究仍处于早期阶段，那么今天的成群无人机如何自主导航呢？这个答案就是激光，3D测绘激光器。3D激光测绘最近已用于扫描整艘船舶。DARPA正在使用相同的技术来扫描大型建筑物和整个城市环境，以训练无人机群在机器学习的帮助下进行导航。，该程序被称为OFFSET。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>OFFSET工作过程</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129235973435.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 它首先绘制一个区域以创建该区域的数字版本。这些 3D LiDAR 扫描仪每秒拍摄多达 100 万张照片，创建非常精确的虚拟景观。然后，人类集群指挥官使用 VR 耳机查看环境并控制模拟无人机来制定任务计划。然后，无人机开始工作，结合使用人工智能驱动的群体战术和人类指挥。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>激光解决无人机充电问题</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129235741992.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;"> 无人机的操作受到电池电量的限制。当然，无人机可以找到返回充电站的方式，在那里充电，然后返回地面再次飞行。但借助激光，无人机可以在飞行过程中很快充电，而无需返回充电站。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>功率发射技术</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129235479452.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;">功率发射技术将激光照射到光伏接收器上，该接收器被调谐到激光波长。与太阳光相比，使用激光时这些接收器的效率可提高1.5至2.5倍。美国海军研究实验室的工程师自2017年以来一直在测试这项技术。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>实现400瓦、1000英尺的激光能量传输</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129235415022.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;">该项目最初是通过光缆向海底无人船输送能量，但很快就演变为露天电力传输。该系统能够在室内向1000英尺外的接收器提供超过400瓦的电力。虽然这看起来可能不多，但它证明了系统是安全的、可扩展的。最后，他们能够使用一个又小又轻、足以放置在无人机上的接收器进行外部测试。。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>便携、无声和隐形的能量传输方式</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129236902235.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这种无需移动质量即可传递能量的方法是革命性的。例如，它将减少建立前沿作战基地时所需的基础设施，因为传统的布线和能源传输机制将变得过时。电力传输是便携式的、无声的和隐形的，并且允许将电力传输到传统上无法到达的区域。这些元素使其成为军事应用的理想选择。</span></p><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>美国空军的SSPIDER项目</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20231221/1703129236286606.png" title="" alt="" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="max-width: 760px;"/></p></section><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16px;"> &nbsp;空军研究实验室的一个名为“空间太阳能增量演示和研究项目”或“SSPIDER”的新项目可以在轨道上实现这一目标。该项目旨在利用卫星收集来自太阳的能量，并将该能量直接发射到地球上的接收器。这可以进一步消除对电力基础设施的需求。</span></p><p><br/></p>